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In the 1980's, personal computers became a common fixture in homes and
offices. Supplying business with computers and software grew into one
of the biggest industries in less than a decade. Soon, networking became
a profitable business for engineers previously restricted to networking
mainframes.
Some of the engineers trained on the ARPAnet went out on their own to
found some of the fastest growing high-tech companies in history. Bob
Metcalfe, one of the pioneers of ARPAnet, developed a better way of
networking personal computers together and founded 3Com.
Four 27 year-olds from Stanford and Berkeley formed a company named Sun
and built networkable workstations that could crunch numbers faster than
many mainframes. Taking advantage of Metcalfe's invention, four programmers
in Utah wrote a network operating system (Netware) and resurrected
Novell Systems into a multi-billion dollar software company. A married
couple working at Stanford developed an improved way to connect different
networks together and operated a multi-million dollar company, named Cisco,
from their house until venture capitalists took over and propelled it to a
multi-billion dollar business.
The Internet opened a gold rush in the 1980's that built huge fortunes
and toppled old empires. Passionate engineers and savvy venture capitalists
built a new economy that would lay the tracks for the Information Super
Highway.
Next Section:
Wiring the World
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