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The First Link
As
director of IPTO,
Licklider could fund others to find
out how to create
an Intergalactic Network. One project he funded in
1963 was the "Augmentation
Research Center," headed by
Doug Engelbart out at Stanford.
After World War Two, Engelbart had returned to school and completed
his Bachelor's Degree in Electrical Engineering at Oregon State University.
He worked for NACA (later renamed NASA) at the Ames
Laboratory for three years, but his fascination for computers grew
and he went back to graduate school to study the new field of computer
science.
After earning a Ph.D., he went to work at the Stanford Research
Institute designing and building computer components. Bush's
article still influenced Engelbart's work, and Englebart had some
ideas on how to build an equivalent machine using computers. After a few
years at SRI, he had enough experience and reputation to attract funding
for his own laboratory. Besides Licklider, Engelbart also found some
funding from of a young project engineer at NASA,
Robert Taylor.
At the Augmentation Research Center, Engelbart was developing
a new way of computing and he had to invent new tools to make it work.
Many of his inventions were very innovative, including the mouse pointing
device and windows on a computer display. He also created an early
hypertext system called NLS, but it wasn't widely used. The world wasn't
ready for hypertext.
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